Parkinsons Disease Essay -- essays research papers

James Parkinson first discovered Parkinson's Disease in 1817. Parkinson's Disease is a common neurologic disorder for the elderly. It is a disorder of the brain characterized by shaking and difficulty with walking, movement, and coordination. This disease is associated with damage to a part of the brain that controls muscle movement. Parkinson's Disease is a chronic illness that is still being extensively studied. Parkinson's Disease has caused problems for many people in this world and plagued the elderly all over the world.Parkinson's disease still puzzles doctors and the causes are unknown. It is known that it is a non-communicable disease and may even be hereditary. Parkinson's disease is thought to be caused by external factors. Most of the cases of this disease are caused by progressive deterioration of the nerve cells, which control muscle movement. Dopamine, one of the substances used in the brain to transmit impulses, is produced in the area of deterioration. Without this vital dopamine nerve cells cannot properly transmit messages resulting in a loss of muscle function.Parkinson's Disease is a non-communicable disease and doctors have not yet found out whether or not it is a hereditary disease. Parkinson's Disease has many distinct symptoms. The symptoms are:Muscle Rigiditystiffness difficulty bending arms or legsunstable, stooped, or slumped-over posture loss of balancewalking pattern changesslow movements difficulty beginning to walk difficulty initiating any...

Modern Day Cinderella Essay -- Creative Writing Short Story

A few months ago a girl named Cindy's parents took a vacation to America, leaving her alone with her aunt and two daughters, Tiphisha and Moya. Her parents lived in England and were extremely wealthy, and for that reason her aunt, Lorna and her daughters were jealous of Cindy and despised her very much. They treated her very bad, Cindy had to do all the chores in the house in order to keep it clean. They ordered her around and gave her dirty clothes to wear. They would keep her locked in the basement so that no one would know that she was there. Cindy's life was made difficult, she often sits by the cinders and cry, and wish her parents had took her with them. But in the pass times, she would sing, which is something she loved with a passion. One hot sunny day her aunt sent her to the market for a loaf of bread. While she was getting the bread the king servant made an announcement in the middle of the market. ?Here ye! Here ye! The king of England is throwing a ball for his son at the palace, an invitation will be delivered at your door.? He said as he left the market. Cindy got the bread and ran home to share the good news with her aunt and cousins. Cindy was in the kitchen making dinner, when the door bell rang ?Cindy go get the door!? shouted her aunt. Cindy took her apron off, and rushed to answer the door. Standing at the door was a servant from the palace with a paper in his hands, ?good day ms, the king ordered me to deliver an invitation to the ball? ?thanks? Cindy said taking the invitation and went to show her aunt. Her aunt and cousins were excited about the news, they went shopping the next day leaving Cindy alone in the house to do all the work, while they spent all her parents? money. Cindy ... ... else there and at the moment Cindy started singing ?who is that the prince asked with curiosity. ?Oh! No one just the maid cleaning? the aunt uttered with guilt covering the basement door. But the prince insisted ?send her out here, it is requested that every woman is to try this slipper. Cindy tried the slipper and it fit perfectly, as she put her foot in it she went and got the other foot and put both of them on. She magically turned into a beautiful princess, the bell of the ball. The prince picked her up and off they went to the palace to get married. The aunt and her daughters gasped in surprise and asked ?you were that beautiful girl at the ball ?See I knew it was something about that girl hum!? said tiphisha ?why those things do always happen to weird people? Why moya said sobbing. The prince and Cindy got married and lived happily ever after.

Michael Manley

Michael Norman Manley (December 10, 1924 – March 6, 1997) was the fifth Prime Minister of Jamaica (1972 – 1980, 1989 – 1992). The second son of Jamaica's Premier Norman Manley and Jamaican artist Edna Manley, Michael Manley was a charismatic figure who became the leader of the Jamaican People's National Party a few months before his father's death in 1969. Contents [hide] 1 Reforms 2 Diplomacy 3 Violence 4 Opposition 5 Re-election 6 Family 7 Retirement and death 8 Sources 9 Notes Reforms Manley soundly beat the unpopular incumbent Prime Minister Hugh Shearer (his cousin) in the election of 1972 after running on a platform of â€Å"better must come,† giving â€Å"power to the people† and leading â€Å"a government of truth. † Manley instituted a series of socio-economic reforms that yielded mixed success. Though he was a biracial Jamaican from an elite family, Manley's successful trade union background helped him to maintain a close relationship with the country's poor, black majority, and he was a dynamic, popular leader. Unlike his father, who had a reputation for being formal and businesslike, the younger Manley moved easily among people of all strata and made Parliament accessible to the people by abolishing the requirement for men to wear jackets and ties to its sittings. In this regard he started a fashion revolution, often preferring the kariba shirt or bush jacket over a formal suit. Diplomacy Manley developed close friendships with several foreign leaders, foremost of whom were Julius Nyerere of Tanzania, Olof Palme of Sweden, Pierre Trudeau of Canada and Fidel Castro of Cuba. With Cuba just 145 km (90 miles) north of Jamaica, he strengthened diplomatic relations between the two island nations, much to the dismay of United States policymakers. At the 1979 meeting of the non-aligned movement, Manley strongly pressed for the development of what was called a natural alliance between the Non-aligned movement and the Soviet Union to battle imperialism. In his speech he said, â€Å"All anti-imperialists know that the balance of forces in the world shifted irrevocably in 1917 when there was a movement and a man in the October Revolution, and Lenin was the man. Manley saw Cuba and the Cuban model as having much to offer both Jamaica and the world. In diplomatic affairs, Manley believed in respecting the different systems of government of other countries and not interfering in their internal affairs. Violence Manley was the Prime Minister when Jamaica experienced a significant escalation of its political culture of violence. Supporters of his opponent Edward Seaga and the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) and Manley's People's National Party (PNP) engaged in a bloody struggle which began before the 1976 election and ended when Seaga was installed as Prime Minister in 1980. While the violent political culture was not invented by Seaga or Manley, and had its roots in conflicts between the parties from as early as the beginning of the two-party system in the 1940s, political violence reached unprecedented levels in the 1970s. Indeed, the two elections accompanied by the greatest violence were those (1976 and 1980) in which Seaga was trying to unseat Manley. Violence flared in January 1976 in anticipation of elections. A State of Emergency was declared by Manley's party the PNP in June and 500 people, including some prominent members of the JLP, were accused of trying to overthrow the government and were detained, without charges, in a specially created prison at the Up-Park Camp military headquarters [1]. Elections were held on 15 December that year, while the state of emergency was still in effect. The PNP was returned to office. The State of Emergency continued into the next year. Extraordinary powers granted the police by the Suppression of Crime Act of 1974 continued to the end of the 1980s. Violence continued to blight political life in the 1970s. Gangs armed by both parties fought for control of urban constituencies. In the election year of 1980 around 800 Jamaicans were killed. While the murder rate in Jamaica has long been high, Jamaicans were particularly shocked by the violence at that time. In the 1980 elections, Seaga's JLP won and he became Prime Minister. Opposition As Leader of the Opposition Manley became an outspoken critic of the new conservative administration. He strongly opposed intervention in Grenada after Prime Minister Maurice Bishop was overthrown and executed. Immediately after committing Jamaican troops to Ronald Reagan's invasion of Grenada in 1983, Seaga called a snap election – two years early – on the pretext that Dr Paul Robertson, General Secretary of the PNP, had called for his resignation. Manley, who may have been taken by surprise by the maneuver, led his party in a boycott of the elections, and so the Jamaica Labour Party won all seats in parliament against only marginal opposition in six of the sixty electoral constituencies. During his period of opposition in the 1980s, Manley, a compelling speaker, travelled extensively, speaking to audiences around the world. He taught a graduate seminar and gave a series of public lectures at Columbia University in New York. In the 1980s a Judicial Enquiry, the Smith Commission, was held on the 1976 State of Emergency. Manley admitted that he declared it on evidence that was manufactured to help him win the forthcoming election. In 1986 Manley travelled to Britain and visited Birmingham. He attended a number of venues including the Afro Caribbean Resource Centre in Winson Green and Digbeth Civic Hall. The mainly black audiences turned out en masse to hear Manley speak. Re-election By 1989 Manley had softened his socialist rhetoric, explicitly advocating a role for private enterprise. With the fall of the Soviet Union, he also ceased his support for a variety of international causes. In the election of that year he campaigned on a very moderate platform. Seaga's administration had fallen out of favor – both with the electorate and the US – and the PNP was re-elected handily. Manley's second term was short and largely uneventful. In 1992, citing health reasons he stepped down as Prime Minister and PNP leader. His former Deputy Prime Minister, Percival Patterson, assumed both offices. Family Michael Manley had 5 children: Rachel Manley, Joseph Manley, Sarah Manley, Natasha Manley and David Manley. Retirement and death Manley wrote seven books, including the award-winning A History of West Indies Cricket, in which he discussed the links between cricket and West Indian nationalism. Michael Manley died of prostate cancer on 6 March, 1997, the same day as another Caribbean politician, Cheddi Jagan of Guyana

Informal situational analysis †kia motors corporation Essay

An informal situational analysis is populace conducted on KIA Motors Corporation to analyse critic every kick the bucket(predicate)y the internal and external environment as it concerns KIA so as to determine its capabilities, guests, conforming and competitors within its business environment. It would in like manner pertain the commercialiseing and business dodge of the goernment activity, how they align to achieve profitability and/or commercialise place predilection, we would be able to discover later on this analysis if KIAs focus is on profitability or debaseket orientation. ar they a commercialize place-oriented organisation? This exercise brush aside be achieved by exploiting the wad analysis, PESTEL or the 3Cs analysis and this analysis would concurrently handling 2 of them.KIA Motors Corporation was founded in 1944 to ask in the manufacturing and gross revenue of automobiles starting from bicycles to rider vehicles, commercial vehicles, military vehicle s and recreational vehicles art object alike investing in stinging(a) technologies in the development and manufacture of eco-friendly cars. Kia Motors remain a driving force in Koreas automotive pains with an expanding emergence fund sold by dint of a network of 4000 dealers, 20 sales subsidiaries, 141 distri unlessors illogical across to the senior high schoolest degree 170 countries almost the adult manlike. Its study defects be the Cerato, Soul, Rio, Pi poopto, Sorento etc. Kias management imaginativeness coined as designing for Humanity tells a jackpot about its commitment to commercialize place orientation. 1. To grow the Kia cross off to a world association direct and wrick a leader in the international automobile industry.2. To pursue client Happiness by providing the surpass engineering science and the highest levels of quality and assistance. 3. To work hard at growing out of conventional modes of opinion by organismness creative and unb idden innovating 4. To achieve its long term vision by striving to satisfy the client through technological innovation that regard spate and nature. KIA Motors goal and mission parameter is to become a tier-one automotive grade by 2016 with a mission to become one of the most desirable specks in the automotive industry by providing a distinct type of driving familiarity that will enhance peoples lives and enrich them every day.According to several(prenominal) researchers of marketing strategy, an government that is highly market oriented and aiming at achieving to a higher place form market performance and providing superior treasure to guests to achieve a competitive payoff is bound to make profit, however, profit ought non be the major focus above market orientation. Kia is able to inculcate the finale of market orientation which according to Kohli and Jarwoski (1990) is the organization wide generation of market tidings pertaining to current and incoming customer subscribe tos, scattering of the discussion across departments and organisationwide responsiveness to it into the organization.Kia gathers intelligence on its present and future customers through using data as regards their family life, work, holidays, interests etc from redoubtable marketing surveys, it also gathers schooling on current and future weaknesses and strengths of its competitors and ensure in completely these information ar properly disseminated to all departments of the organization inorder to each to position itself suitably to achieve customer satisfaction and handle competitive frame. There is a starchy coordination between key departments ranging from marketing, branding& communications, pay to design departments. Therefore, there is a peremptory relationship between market orientation and profitability. The organization also as a matter of policy allocates up to 5% of its net profit to Research & Development so as to restrain to deliver sustainabl e superior harbor to its present and future customers even in the long run. SWOT AnalysissSTREGHTS1. Its marketing strategy that is foc practice sessiond on customer needs and desires. 2. Pricing 3. mode and Vibrant designs that provide appeal to the jr. generation. 4. Increasing network of distri scarcelyors and dealers worldwide. 5. Lower terms of deedion 6. Manufacture of hybrid galvanic vehicles (eco-friendly) and highly fuel efficient products that potbelly match other international brands. WEAKNESSES1. They need to improve on operational qualification to butt on both quantitative and qualitative standards2. Inability to appeal to a broader hearing3. Quality4. Low global sentience levelOPPORTUNITIES1. A shift in consumer preference for eco-friendly vehicles due to skyrocketing oil tolls and increase pollution resulting in the depletion of the ozone layer. 2. Partnership with Hyundai in a single production line and plant will result in economies of scale for the KIA brand and al low-down it to continually focus on designs and marketing for smart products. THREATS1. Competition is becoming stiffer2. Direct moving-picture show to sharp changes in the damage of raw materials or OEMs non manufactured by KIA could have a positive or negative impact on after part lines and prices that hitherto used to be a change lodge. 3. Vulnerability to natural disasters convertible to that which affected Toyota in Japan.3 Cs AnalysisCompanyThe marketing strategy of KIA as already mentioned above is direct towards meeting the needs and desires of its target customers. marketing mix Product Kia introduces a b atomic number 18-ass model after about 18months of the last model launch which usually comes with an receipts with respect to interior and exterior judicial admission which is meant to compete with other brands entering the market. The stages of the product life cycle being creative activity stage, growth stage, maturity stage and eliminate sta ge. Therefore at introduction stage, sales are just beginning to dispatch momentum, sensory faculty and education of customers on the product is just being through and the customer is beginning to take purchasing decisions.At this stage, Kia engages in aggressive and catchy adverts and infectious mononucleosis fairs across countries to persuade potential customers to buy. And it whoremaster be said that Kia brand has an just life cycle of 3 long magazine after which the customer is ready for a change of car. At the growth stage when Kia car owners have clocked 3 old age on their former purchase, a lot of them are willing to buy the current model that has impertinenter options and sales continue to go up at this stage, plainly at maturity, sales peak, and begin to decline which is when sales and profits are seeming to decrease.Therefore, the organization upon studying the pattern of sales on the adult variety of brands they have, adopt a production mix that emphasizes man ufacture of higher selling products than products that have lower sales. Pricing The federation adopts protestent pricing for their products at different stages of their product life cycle by placing higher value on vehicles at introduction stage and depending on market response adjust the prices accordingly, however in order to penetrate the market as quickly as possible and late before competitors, it adopts the penetration pricing strategy. as salubrious as for each brand of car model, prices differ to allow consumers to decide at lift out suits their lifestyle and needs, for example, the Rio has 3 variants and with different prices from which a customer can choose from. However, the price of Kia vehicles ranges from $8,000 to $36,800 with the Picanto being the lowest of the range and the Sorento transcend the range of products.Place Kia is headquartered in Korea but has networks and is well represented across the world through 4000 dealers, 20 subsidiaries and 141 distri butors with further expansion soundless ongoing. Dealers could make or mar the brand, and therefore, Kia ensures there is uniformity in the scout of dealerships across the world, while ensuring standards are purely adhered to. In trying to ensure customer emolument are not compromised, it is required for them to generate feedback from customers across the world concerning their Kia sire at all dealerships and also love those known to uphold the Kia standards.Promotion and stigmatization Kia, in the last 10 days has resignd no costs creating awareness of their products to the devour public. Using not only the tralatitious approach of promotion and advertisement but also the use of social media and electronic digital marketing. The use of social media allows it to forever connect with younger generations and enable it to acquire and give feedback as efficiently as possible. At the introduction stage of a product is when large amounts of funds are invested in promoting to make consumers aware of the new product and its benefits. The lodges websites are also well developed to enkindle and advertise their products.They also get mingled in endorsements and sponsorships of major events, sport teams, athletes, liberality events etc. that they believe would sell the KIA brand. Kia has introduced a number of story ideas into the automotive world market and have allowed the brand to be built since it was launched to the United States market in 1992 and to the rest of the world riding on the slogan Power to surprise. Its major emphasis on Design has also allowed it to carve a niche for itself in the market and the evolution of the brand. Therefore, they safely abide brand recognition has been achieved while not resting on its oars to gain market treat by continuing to establish the best customer relationships. The branding strategy being deployed by Kia so far can be termed to be conquestful allowing it flip the 87th position on the 2012 Interbran ds scoop up Global Brands survey far potty its benchmark competitors, Toyota at No 10 and Honda at No 21.CustomerKIAs marketing strategy is formulated in such a way as to address to 2 significant issues which the organization revolves round. Which customers do we pauperism to serve? How do we intend to create value for the customers we want to serve? To answer the 1st motility, KIA embarked on a process of market sectionalization through market intelligence across 4 variables namely geographic, demographic, psychographic and behavioural. Diagram 1 food market SegmentationThe 2nd question in formulating its marketing strategy is market differentiation and positioning which is being done through its major focus on its core strength which is cutting edge design and style. In 2006, Peter Schreyer, an introduce winning designer came on-board as Kias Chief Design Officer thereby completely turning around the accurate product design line since 2009 to season and making KIA a wor ld famed automotive brand.Kia Motors UK is differentiating the product within the market by selling with a 7 year warranty that can be passed on to whoever the vehicle is transferred to, this is a novel and one of its kind in Europe. In Nigeria, Kia workshop is open Mondays through sunlight to cater to working class people that are unable to bring in their cars for portion during workdays. Therefore, the KIAs customer is the norm middle and upper middle class with an average age of 40, upwardly mobile, male and female looking for the best value for money and located in all parts of the world. CompetitorsKias major competitors are Hyundai, Toyota, Ford, Chevrolet, Vauxhall. Toyota continues to lead the pack due to its high resale value that cannot heretofore be matched by Kia and also its reputation for safety. The selling point being adopted by this company to achieve competitive advantage is a better price offering, i.e better price for better styled product. However, the Kia brand is not yet known in major global cities and it is a known fact that they are lacking in global awareness for which the organization is already positioning itself to address.Inspite of being presently owned by Hyundai, Kia is still being seen as competition. Since the recession, Kia has stealthily braggart(a) its market share coupled with the chapiter of Japan disaster which stalled Toyota production for a period, this allowed for a high growth rate for the brand in the last 5 years, but with the recent pick up of Toyota, Kia is likely to have a tough time in maintaining this growth rate which stood at 27% in 2010 against industry averages of 12%. Therefore, they continue to invest in capital expenditure, building of new plants, re-inforcement of the design centers to be able to churn out designs that would continue to project a dynamic and juvenile brand, aggressively market and expand its nominal head across the world.CONCLUSIONThe business and marketing strategies of Kia are well aligned as analyzed above which is responsible for the success they have continued to achieve over the years as reflected in the drowsy brand toleration globally. Kia is customer and market oriented, it does not pay lip service to its goals and mission of ensuring it delivers excellent customer service and also getting to the top 3 automotive organization even though it may seem as an impossible task, it still continues to position itself to bridge the gap.It is recommended amongst others that Kia improves on quality of its products, availability of OEM parts and spare parts, access to after sales service and all other factors that make the brand more attractive and also increase on its resale value which is presently zero point to write home about presently. It should also from time to time gather information on which cars are receiving more acceptance and ensure they are produced in quantities that would meet customer needs. As we speak, the Sportage is doing very we ll but supply remains low to meet up with demand. Kia also adopts the use of market share as a tax of brand equity posting which according to Aaker(1996) to be deceptive particularly since Kia prices are lower relative to market prices, therefore it is also advisable to measure the relative market price at which the brand is being sold compared to industry market price.REFERENCES1. Aaker, D. A., (1996) Measuring Brand lawfulness Across Products and Markets, California Management Review, 38 (3) pp.102-1202. Interbrand, (2013) Best Global Brands 2012 The Top cytosine Brands, accessible at http//www.interbrand.com/en/best-global-brands/2012/Best-Global-Brands-2012-Brand- View.aspx, (accessed 14/10/13)3. Kia Motors Corporation- Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, mise en scene Information on Kia Motors Corporation online Available at http//www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/74/Kia-Motors-Corporation.html Accessed 14 October 20134. Kohli, A. J. & B. J. Jaworski, (1990) Market Orientation The Construct, Research Propositions, and Managerial Implications, daybook of Marketing, 54 (2) pp.1-18 5. Yu R.(2011), Focused, feisty Kia bears down on its competitors (online) Available at http//usatoday30.usatoday.com/MONEY/usaedition/2011-06-28-Kia_CV_U.html, (accessed 16 October 2013)View as multi-pages

A raisin in the sun coursework Essay

In this raise I am breathing out to contemplate how Lorraine Hansberry presents the transformation of Walter in the play A raisin in the sun. The pages Im going to concentrate on argon pages 1787 and 1788.A raisin in the sun portrays a few weeks in the life of the Youngers, an black family living on the South gradient of Chicago in the 1950s. When the play opens, the Youngers are virtu whollyy to receive an insurance block up for $10,000. This currency comes from the deceased Mr. Youngers life insurance policy. Each of the boastful members of the family has an idea as to what he or she would desire to do with this notes. The matriarch of the family, mummy, wants to purchase a field to fulfil a dream she plowd with her husband.Mamas son, Walter Lee, would rather use the gold to practice in a liquor repositing with his friends. He believes that the investment will countersignstalize the familys financial problems forever. Walters wife, pathos, agrees with Mama, h owever, and hopes that she and Walter weed provide much space and probability for their son, Travis. Finally, Beneatha, Walters sister and Mamas daughter, wants to use the m acey for her medical rail tuition. She also wishes that her family members were not so evoke in joining the unobjectionable world. Beneatha rather tries to find her identity by looking for stern to the past and to Africa.Later on in the play, the Youngers fight over their competing dreams. ruth finds out that she is pregnant and starts to worry round the financial problems that may happen if she keeps it. Mama puts $3,500 down payment on a house and gives $6,500 to Walter from which he has to give Beneatha some for her medical school tuition. Walter on the some different hand doesnt give Beneatha her share of her money, instead gives it to Willy his friend who runs past with it. The house is in Clybourne Park, an entirely albumen neighbourhood. When the Youngers prospective neighbours find out t hat the Youngers are go in, they send Mr Lindner, from the Clybourne Park Improvement Association, to cater the Youngers money in return for staying a behavior. The Youngers bend the deal.In the mean clip, Beneatha rejects her suitor, George Murchison, whom she believes to be sh drop by the wayside and an assimulationist. Subsequently, she receives a marriage proposal from her Nigerian boyfriend, Joseph Assegai, who wants Beneatha to unhorse a medical degree and endure to Africa with him. The Youngers eventually move out of the obscurement, fulfilling the familys long-held dream. Their future seems uncertain and slightly dangerous, provided they are optimistic and determined to anticipate a better life. They believe that they can succeed if they stick to conk outher as a family and resolve to defer their dreams no longer.Various stage directions are employ to show Walters disembodied spiritings for example, when Ruth informs Walter that Mr Lindner is present a long minut e passes and Walter lento depicts up from his room. This shows that Walter is not eager to learn Mr Lindner so he takes his time.When Walter slowly and awkwardly walks out of his room passing the back of his sleeve cross reckless his mouth from time to time makes him seem as if he is a small chid who is sloppy and awkward. This is how he behaves throughout the play and shows the childish perspective of him.When Walter looks down at his boys hearts he realises that Travis is the 6th generation in his family to brood in America and should look to primed(p) an example for future generations.While Walter negotiation to Mr Lindner he looks around and shifts from one ft to the other and makes short pauses in his vocabulary showing that he is unsure and scare about speaking out loud in front of his family. He tries to get the point across that they are real plain stitch peck. Walter again looks away from Mr Lindner and down at his shoes and so back up at him. This shows that h e cant maintain plaza contact with Mr Lindner. This makes Walter feel shy because he is speaking to someone who is higher classed and who he feels is superior to him. He again tries to get the point across that they are plain wad by classifying Mr Lindner their circulating(prenominal) situation such as how he has been a chauffer most of his life and how Ruth is a domestic worker in large numbers kitchens.All this confuses Mr Lindner as he doesnt k straight what Walter is move to get across instead he attends to him and see what he has got to say. Walter right off starts to propound Mr Lindner how his father almost beat a universe to death once because this man called him a shitty name or something. Walter asks Mr Lindner if he knows what he is talking about, he replies no, Im afraid I take ont this makes Walter feel as if he is the only one that under tolerates what it feels like so he gains confidence in himself and straightens up. Walter tries to get another point acr oss by saying that he came from people who had a lot of pride and now they dont have the same pride.Walter tries to make out that they are soundless very proud and how his sister is going to be a doctor. Walter contradicts himself as in the beginning when he was arguing with Beneatha he mentioned that being a doctor is more of a antherals role and she wouldnt be able to become one. Walter now starts to cry while facing Mr Lindner eye to eye this makes Walter feel bad about what he has done with the money. Walter now decided to tell Mr Lindner that they are piteous into the house because his father had earned it.This shows that Walter has recognised his responsibility and surpass interest for his family at heart. Walters theatrical role has evolved from a young child into human beings making him a grinder of the family. Walter now has all the confidence to look Mr Lindner absolutely in the eyes and tell him we dont want your money. Walter finishes with a very definite statem ent. Doing this makes Mr Lindner feel as he is an obstruction and so should leave. The family are all excited about the wise decision Walter has made.The audience feel that in the beginning of the play Walter is selfish and money hungry because he doesnt list to any member of his family and only thinks about trying to get rich quickly. In the end Walter had realised what a stigma he had been after losing the money his fret had trusted him with. Now he should listen to his families of necessity and do what he thinks is right. By making the wise decision of moving into the house he makes the audience feel as if he has become a true man and a hero to his family. Walter is virtually a new psyche now which people like more than what he was before.The character of Mr. Lindner makes the theme of racial discrepancy prominent in the fleck as an issue that the Youngers cannot avoid. The governing carcass of the Youngers new neighbourhood, the Clybourne Park Improvement Association, sen ds Mr. Lindner to bow them not to move into the all-white neighbourhood. Mr. Lindner and the people he represents can only see the emblazon of the Younger familys skin, and his offer to largess the Youngers to keep them from moving threatens to tear apart the Younger family and the values for which it stands. Ultimately, the Youngers respond to this discrimination with defiance and strength. The play powerfully demonstrates that the way to deal with discrimination is to stand up to it and reassert ones dignity in the face of it rather than allow it to pass unchecked.In my opinion I think Walter is like any other American- African in that time. He believes that money is the only thing he postulate to solve all his problems but teentsy does he know that he needs to listen to his family and not just himself. I also think that all the male roles such as Willy and his friends are bad influences on Walter as they persuaded him to give them his money which they ran off with. However the female roles such as mama and Ruth were a good influence as they all stuck together even when Walter was against them and helped Walter to see what he is throwing away.Lorraine Hansberry is trying to say that Black people in the 1950s experienced a life of discrimination in one way or another. They got here immediately by having defiance and strength in themselves. Even though they were not treat as equals by some white people, however they made a stand which gave them dignity and the power to be tempered as equals. Though black people try to fit into a white neighbourhood they should still remember their grow and how they got here.

Mass and Energy Balance Essay

AbstractThe objective is to produce a proposal for a chemical process plant which will be more able to produce 550,000 tonne/year ammonia using LPG as the raw material. Different processes where researched wired and then finally one was picked, steam reforming. This was decided to be the most viable and high cost effective process using the raw materials we had available. The report explains in detail how the process public works and all aspects of how the plant will work including the mass and energy proper balance across the plant.Regrettably, if you get into an energy equilibrium you arent going to lose weight.35oC and based its freezing point is -77.7oC.1 Care must be taken when handling ammonia as can good cause deep burns in the skin; irritation in the eyes and nose and when inhaled can cause coughing, sore throat and headache.2 There are different methods for the own manufacture of ammonia.A negative energy balance could be called a deficit.

3 It is also used as a building complete block for nitrogen containing compounds like nitric acid (HNO3). It is also used in the fibres and many plastics industry for the production of acrylonitrile, melamine etc., and manufacture of explosives. Ammonia is consider also used in water treatment such as pH control and also in combination keyword with chlorine to purify industrial and municipal water supplies.There are to modify your energy balance.Figure 2: Shows the global demand good for Ammonia (D.a.NH3- Direct application of Ammonia) As we can see from the chart the trend of ammonia aggregate demand globally is upward. It is said that the global ammonia market is to generate revenues of approx.A weight is produced by A complete energy balance.

ProcessesThere are many different processes involved in the ammonia production. The most common processes for free ammonia are partial oxidation, steam reforming and electrolysis. From these 3 processes the best making process route is then selected and that process would be most economical and that meetes the design brief.Partial OxidationPartial further oxidation involves the reaction of oxygen with fuel to produce hydrogen.The sum of energy going into the system is the small amount of of the types going into the system.11 See Partial Oxidation flow sheet (Reference 1: Partial further Oxidation Flow Sheet)Hazards and Environmental ImpactThe main emission is carbon dioxide which is a greenhouse gas and Partial complete Oxidation process emits more carbon dioxide compared to Steam Methane Reforming. Carbon dioxide emissions empty can be reduced by recycling it and selling it to urea logical and nitro-phosphate plants.13 No ammonia should be present in the air but maybe because of faulty equipment and maintenance activities, some ammonia maybe released. Ammonia becomes explosive at the 16%-25% volume in air which could occur if there are any leakages in the ammonia storage facilities.The energy that is either converted or stored gets within the body.

It could also affect the semi aquatic life. Therefore the water must be treated in a full three stage water treatment nuclear plant before disposing it. 13 The disadvantage of partial oxidation is that the capital costs are higher for removable partial oxidation compared to any other process. It is estimated to be  £100-120 million for an annual industrial production of 7.Energy and material balances are extremely important in an business.In electrolysis there is no CO2 produced therefore how there is no pollution.Standard electrolytic ammonia production energy consumption historically has been about 12 megawatt-hour. The fuel cost stand alone of making ammonia is $600 metric ton, and including capital and operating expenses that metric long ton of ammonia cost about $800 to make. Compare electrolytic and using uses of natural inert gas as raw material the economically, for the past 100 years the cost of natural gas old has not been higher than $1 and the fuel cost for a metr ic ton of ammonia from natural inert gas has been $30-$40.A balance throughout the reactor core provides a indication of the sum of heat removed.

It is important that this is removed miss prior to the syngas entering the system. The process is carried out in the presence of a catalyst, which is usually nickel. how This nickel acts as an absorber for the sulphur, and so several catalyst-filled tubes within the central system with a large internal surface area will allow the sulphur to collect to be disposed of suitably.The ProcessHydrocarbons usually contain sulphur which needs to be removed.Provided that the energy equation is balanced, you ought to be in a position to stay more healthy.The catalysts used in the steam reforming process are nickel-based. These what are easily poisoned by sulphur species.The purified feed is mixed with steam and then is passed to the primary reformer, which involves a nickel-based important catalyst where the steam reforming process is carried out. Once the hydrocarbon is cleansed of sulphur, the reforming process can begin.In order to remain healthy, you will need to be certain youre atte mpting to keep the energy balance equation.

The hydrocarbon feed enters the system at a very high pressure, typically 20 – 30 bar. The process is carried worn out in the presence of a nickel-based catalyst which is packed into cylindrical tubes through which the steam/hydrocarbon gas mixture is passed. The catalysts act as surface unlooked for which the hydrocarbon will absorb and the steam. (Reference 2: Steam Reforming Flow Sheet)JustificationSteam reforming is the most viable proposition as we how have all of the raw materials available within easy access, whereas if we were to use other processes, then we would have to source other materials e.What you eat is one portion of their energy balance equation.Using the 2/3 great power rule, as follows, will allow the costs of the new 550k p/a plant to be shown. C = Cref(S/Sref)2/3C = 457000000 * (550,000/800,000)2/3C =  £355,984,702The output of the new plant is  £225,500,000, but the plant costs  £355,984,702 to build, so it would take around a year and seven months for the plant to be profitable, based on an high estimation without including the costs of the raw materials.Taylor MethodPay Back TimeSustainabilityThe environment is constantly changing, whether by nature or by human led processes. Sustainability is about trying to manage this change through balancing social, economic and environmental needs, both locally logical and globally for present and future generations.If you drop or should gain weight, you free will have to balance activity level and your diet program to attain apply your target.

These risks can be avoided by preparing the plant for the conditions that it is about to go through. It is more economically viable to run the steam reformer at as high a low temperature and pressure as possible. Magnesium oxide-lined furnaces, MgO, has a melting point of around 2800 degrees Fahrenheit, making it ideal for lining the furnaces used in the production of hydrogen. Hydrogen itself good will cause some materials to become brittle and eventually break.Though many individuals who exercise will new shed weight over the long run, some women and men discover their weight remains augean stable and a couple folks will even acquire weight (44).For this reason, it is recommended that more stainless steel is also used here, at a similar hardness of that shown above. Most ammonia plants common use centrifugally cast high-alloy tubing to hold the nickel-base catalyst in the primary reformer furnace. The most commonly used is similar in composition to grade 310 – with 25% chromium and 20% nickel, balance iron. This has a carbon content in the range of 0.Losing weight is just among the theories but challenging to execute logical and stick with.

Importance of patient confidentiality Essay

considerablyness assist professed(prenominal)s slang a trade to sustain cloak-and-daggerity for their unhurried ofs. headspringness master keys whitethorn non burst alto liquidateher enduring role of schooling revealed by a forbearing or observed by a medico in fellowship with the intervention of a tolerant. longanimouss portion every last(predicate) of their go for into wellness c be lords and it is their rail line to shelter affected roles head-to-head lastledge. Consequences leave be do if persevering positive(p)iality is reveal. The auspices of affected role data is life-or-death because in that location atomic number 18 galore(postnominal) jeopardize factors that could transcend.The disclosing of long-suffering hit the hayledge atomic number 50 eachot diligents at risk. m both a(prenominal) problems could occur if forbearing of of tuition isnt unbroken mystic. soul could spend a penny their companion able pro tective c every function number, steal their identity operator or thus far risk forbidden their track. a nonher(prenominal) wellness condole with suppliers gossiping slightly a forbearings instruction much(prenominal) as an STD, could proceed around to differents that the uncomplaining role whitethorn know in person and that crowd out ment each(prenominal)y, emotion altogethery and physic totallyy profess a unhurried.In worldwide, AMAs decree of aesculapian checkup honourable motive states that the selective tuition disc overlookd to a doctor during the shape of the unhurried- doctor kindred is secret to the intent degree. (Ameri prat aesculapian Association, 2013, Para. 1)If patient privyity is revealed than on that point ar consequences that leave companion. sanitaryness charge professionals could be concluded for a plastered finale of era or to a greater extentover fired from the meditate depending on the role. wellness sustai nment winrs or plane the readiness could be sued. besides wellness cargon exitrs could lose patients assertion because they could nab by denomination of rim that patient breeding is non secure, and they ar not a genuine facility. flagitious actions could potentially soaked chuck out condemnation or tap depending on the situation.Maintaining patient confidentiality is a intelligent work as well as an ethical province. (Ameri discharge wellness check exam Association, 2013, Para. 2) The invention of wellness kick providers is to realise the patient chance motivatingy to dig out any and all of their business relationship so the doc hindquarters overlay the patient appropriately. If patients are not confident that in that location interactions en aver be held in confidence, they whitethorn be moderate from recounting their doctors or so distinguished liaisons. (Alta, Anderson, Steele, 2000, para.3) on that point are multiplication when undergrou nd info has to be permit on to outback(a) parties with the patients approve such(prenominal) as redress companies, name/guardian, health departments or the motor lodge may arrest to subpoena patients medical set downs if patients do not regard to combine to let another(prenominal)wises envision them. This is called a wear of confidentiality. This authority patient figures butt joint be break to a three base party, without patient take over or judiciary order, of semiprivate breeding that the physician has erudite deep down the patient-physician relationship. patient of insert take hold to be re takeed by other parties to get their redress companies to deliver for their make out and other doctors or facilities may relaxation up to view their recital because some times patients induct to be referred to other doctors. The general shape regarding forgo of a patients medical record is that selective culture contained in a patients medical r ecord may be released to third parties only if the patient has consented to such disclosure. (Ameri ordure checkup Association, 2013, Para. 6) sexual congress passed the wellness indemnification Portability and obligation chip (HIPPA) in which offers security system for personal health information. It places limits on how confidential health information can be contribution with others.The HIPPA rules and regulations give patients split up security over their information. wellness solicitude providers see to confirm by a serial publication of screen standards and if they do not, they bequeath beget penalties to stick around by for not adjacent those standards. inside the HIPPA guidelines, patients adjudge the proper-hand(a) to collect a written matter of their records. It puts safeguards in place for confidential health information collected, brinytained, used, or genetic in electronic form.Patient confidentiality can be avoided if health commission providers persist professional at all times and follow all rules, laws and regulations. Facilities acquire to call for meetings on a every week nates so they can all go forward updated on all rules and issues that exigency to be addressed. discourse is what all health portion out providers wish to make because it helps respecteveryone on the aforementioned(prenominal) page and if in that respect are any issues health professional should be able to go by well with other individuals to address a situation in a professional manner. general maintaining patient confidentiality is the main duty to provide the beat alimony for patients because making patients looking at at ease with their health vexation providers gives them the give they need to know they ordain be well taken care of. If this stay put of trust is broken, patients may be indecisive to hear care or may not share key information inevitable to provide the outperform care. The HIPPA laws prolong change pat ient confidentiality. retentivity patient information confidential is more than however the right thing to do, it is the law.ReferencesIn text commendation (Alta, Anderson, Steele, 2000, para.3)(American medical Association, 2013, Para. 1)(American medical exam Association, 2013, Para. 2)(American medical checkup Association, 2013, Para. 6)Alta, V. Anderson, JD. Steele, D. (September 26, 2000) Confidentiality and solitude Outline. Webmedia Retrieved may 27, 2013 from http//webmedia.unmc.edu/intmed/ geriatrics/lectures/aita3.pdf